"...but sometimes events are so intense and we are so unprepared for what is to come, that we simply become physically and mentally paralyzed..."
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Mental trauma
Post-traumatic stress (or post-traumatic shock) is related to a traumatic experience that we have had or witnessed, such as a death, accident or abuse.
People with PTSD often enter treatment for other reasons and consistently avoid discussion and mention of the issue that has been stressing them out.
My patients who have suffered psychological trauma live with emotional numbness that can last months to years, unable to express their feelings. Post-traumatic stress is often manifested by psychosomatic symptoms, such as stomach pain, neck pain, headaches, insomnia, nightmares, etc.
The methodology of art therapy
My goal at the beginning of the treatment is to create an atmosphere of trust and acceptance and to respect the person's pace of emotional release. In the case of trauma, this is a time-consuming process, as my experience has shown that the patient must "open" the window of tolerance in order to be able to relive, feel and accept the traumatic event.
What is interesting with art therapy is that the images play a very important role, that of a more painless non-verbal medium. Creation helps the client to become self-aware and improve their self-confidence in a fluid way so that they can touch the traumatic event at the right time.
In the final phase, I often guide the client through specific topics (the use of metaphors is common), to encourage memory retrieval around the specific incident. My physical presence is important to him in order to be able to manage the strong emotions that may arise.
The end of therapy
To complete the treatment, it is important to honor the client's struggle and help them maintain positive images, images that heal the trauma both literally and figuratively.
Coping with trauma is a delicate process that requires knowledge and experience due to the long-term pain individuals often experience and the risk of 're-traumatization'.
In the case studies (minor boy and 20-year-old girl) that I present, I very briefly describe my work in a British hospital with young people who have had traumatic experiences at a very young age. In the third case, Maria experienced a traumatic event in her adult life, but it took her many years to experience grief that she had avoided.
Maria's need to avoid experiencing and expressing strong emotions, such as grief, was seen from our first meetings, mainly through situations of rationalization.
I invite you to a first appointment
The quality of the therapist's relationship with the client is the most important factor in the success of the treatment, so I suggest that you "listen" to your instincts. And that's why I offer you our first free and non-binding appointment!
vicky@artherapie.ch
FAQ
How are psychological injuries caused?
Most of us experience intense situations or events at some point in our lives that remain indelibly in our memory. Family, friends, mental health professionals, and time help us to manage and overcome them.
But sometimes events are so intense and we are so unprepared for what is to come, that we simply become physically and mentally paralyzed with multiple consequences on our personal, social and professional life. The situation becomes more complicated when there are multiple psychological traumas over the years.
Below is an indicative list of cases in which post-traumatic stress can manifest in adults and children.
Adults who:
experienced the loss of a loved one often unexpectedly
were involved in a serious accident
conflict, violence and war
are faced with illnesses
Children-adolescents who:
witnessed a single or repeated outbreak of violence
have been victims of abuse, emotional, physical or sexual
witnessed a painful experience from one of their parents
they were victims of a serious accident
What are the symptoms of PTSD?
We can divide the symptoms into three broad categories: symptoms of avoidance, hyperarousal, or depression. More precisely :
nightmares, flashbacks and regrets
avoiding any mention of the event
anger, aggression, nervousness, insomnia
emotional and physical numbness
depressive symptoms
How does art therapy deal with psychological trauma?
The establishment of a trusting relationship between the therapist and the client is one of the main characteristics for the art therapy to be effective, as with any other type of therapy. Below, I briefly expand on the process I have already spoken about with more details above.
establish a relationship of trust
respect the rhythm of emotional release of each person
improve self-knowledge and self-confidence through the creative process
offer themes for the gentle memory restoration
express repressed feelings verbally and non-verbally
experience and gradually accept the traumatic event
highlight and project the fight of the person treated in this journey
create positive images and experiences related to the traumatic event